Periodontal disease is one of the most prevalent patho logies of the oral cavity, and it is found in all age groups 1,2. Bentuk penyakit periodontal yang paling sering dijumpai adalah proses inflamasi dan mempengaruhi jaringan lunak yang mengelilingi gigi tanpa adanya kerusakan tulang, keadaan ini dikenal dengan gingivitis. The bone height is within 2 millimeters of the cementoenamel junction cej the crestal bone is a continuation of the lamina dura of the teeth, and is continuous from tooth. There may be variations in treatment that your periodontist will recom.
Periodontal status and treatment needs of children it was observed that the prevalence of gingivitis increased with age. Penyakit periodontal merupakan salah satu penyakit yang sangat meluas dalam kehidupan manusia, sehingga kebanyakan masyarakat. Relationship of periodontal disease treatment and type 2. Periodontal therapy dentist shoemakersville, pa dental. Earlyonset periodontal diseases prepubertal, juvenile and rapidly progressive periodontal diseases, for example, have a strong genetic component. Tujuan laporan kasus ini adalah menjelaskan respon imun terhadap penyakit periodontitis kronis serta penatalaksanaan kasus dengan kuretase. Clinical evaluation of dental and periodontal status in a. Periodontal case presentation 1 overview a 32 yearold patient presented with generalized aggressive periodontitis. Menurut penelitian situmorang, prevalensi penyakit periodontal tertinggi dan terparah adalah pada usia 4565 tahun yakni sekitar 18,75%, sedangkan prevalensi penyakit periodontal yang paling rendah adalah usia 2534 tahun sebesar 6,12%. Gingivitis and chronic periodontitis are highly prevalent chronic inflammatory diseases. Periodontal medicine free download as powerpoint presentation. Tobacco smoking exerts a substantial destructive effect on the periodontal tissues and increases the rate of periodontal disease progression. Patients need to understand that periodontal prevention is a lifelong commitment and that reinforcement of techniques to improve efficacy is vital at recall appointments. According to dentists, it is the leading cause of tooth loss among adults.
Recession occurs more frequently and to a much greater extent in japanese populations, for example, than in the american population. Periodontics and the periodontal disease infodentis. Institute for social research, university of michigan, ann arbor, michigan 4b1061248, and health services research and deveiopment program, department of. There is a lot of important information about the diagnosis and treatment of periodontal diseases in adults, but there is relatively little information about the diagnosis, prevention. Practical periodontal diagnosis and treatment planning begins with the fundamentals of periodontal analysis, following the newest classification by the aap.
Periodontitis can lead to loose teeth or tooth loss. Assessment and management of the periodontal condition in. The aim is to keep the bacterial level as low as possible below and around the gum line. Periodontal disease periodontal or gum disease is a pathological inflammatory condition of the gum and bone support periodontal tissues surrounding the teeth.
Mechanisms effective in infection influence on the. Modifiable and nonmodifiable risk factors are assessed in detail, emphasizing the treatment planning intricacies associated with each one. Oct 08, 2012 periodontal disease and pregnancy outcome. It is a case of ensuring that your daily home hygiene measures are as effective and consistently implemented as possible. Penyakit periodontal adalah salah satu penyakit yang paling luas penyebarannya di dunia, dan jika mempengaruhi aterosklerosis, itu harus dianggap sebagai aspek penting dari kesehatan masyarakat. Periodontitis kronis dan penatalaksaan kasus dengan kuretase. The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. In some forms of periodontal disease, attachment loss results in greater gingival recession than periodontal pocket formation. Discussion of patient risk factors checklist instructions. There are several signs and symptoms of pulpal and periodontal lesions that allow. Practical periodontal diagnosis and treatment planning begins with the basics of periodontal diagnosis, following the latest classification by the aap.
Periodontal considerations in restorative and implant therapy fig. Although toothbrush is the most effective and widespread tool for the oral hygiene constitution and maintenance, none of the tooth brushing methods is efficient in eliminating the. These deepcleaning techniques are the best starting point to control gum disease. Disease periodontitis is a serious gum infection that damages the periodontitis soft tissue and destroys the bone that supports your teeth. Arational approach to treatment is presented on the basis of these processes. Periodontology or periodontics is the speciality of dentistry that studies supporting structures of teeth, as well as diseases and conditions that affect them.
Review each of the six elements listed below mark your initial by each specific consideration. In their paper the twoway association of periodontal infection and systemic disorders. Explanations are useful to guide through learning process and confirm that the correct answer is indeed correct. Periodontal medicine chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Journal of dental hygiene unc school of dentistry chapel hill, nc 275997450 919 5373461. Penyakit periodontal merupakan salah satu penyakit gigi dan mulut yang mempunyai prevalensi yang tinggi di indonesia. Hypertension, periodontal disease, and potassium intake in. Fortunately, with the effective immune system, the balance between bacteria and host response is maintained without developing periodontal disease. Periodontal medicine chronic obstructive pulmonary. Treatment included nonsurgical therapy with adjunctive antibiotics and surgical treatment. The treatment of periodontal diseases the safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Penyakit periodontal dibagi atas dua golongan yaitu gingivitis dan periodontitis. Gum disease and periodontal disease are managed conditions, which means there is no cure. Periodontal infection is a silent killer i dewa ayu.
Bahkan di amerika dan jepang, perhatian dokter gigi mulai beralih lebih kepada penegakan diagnosis penyakit periodontal daripada karies. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. There is accumulating evidence for a higher level of periodontal disease among smokers 22, 23. Therefore, to elevate a tooth, a moderate force applied for several seconds will be far more effective that a dramatic force applied for one or two seconds. When used to describe surgery, the word plastic refers to any reshaping procedure that creates a more pleasing appearance of the gum tissues. Kondisi klinis normal gingivitis ringan mulai ada penyakit periodontal sudah ada penyakit periodontal penyakit periodontal terminal nilai rentangan skor pi tingkat penyakit 0 0,2 0,3 0,9 0,7 1,9 reversible 1,6 5,0 irreversible 3,8 8,0 28. It usually exposes to oral bacteria in dental plaque all the time. Periodontium terdiri dari gingiva, sementum, tulang alveolar, dan ligamen periodontal muller, 1979.
Practical periodontal diagnosis and treatment planning pdf. Detection and diagnosis of periodontal conditions amenable. Multipleregression analysis showed that the severity of periodontitis was. Pdf new developments in tools for periodontal diagnosis. Keywords bone loss, microbiological data, modelling, periodontitis, phenotypes, radiographic data 1 introduction periodontitis is a multicausal inflammatory disease resulting in loss of periodontal connective tissues and alveolar bone support around the teeth. Periodontal disease and its systemic associated diseases.
Namun dibalik kemajuan pengetahuan akan penyakit periodontal, prevalensi dari periodontitis terutama di indonesia masih terbilang tinggi. Periodontal health and lateral lower lip piercings. The primary objective of periodontal flap surgery in the. Ronis school o1 dentistry, university of michigan, ann arbor, michigan 481091078, usa. Periodontal diseas is a heterogeneous, multifactorial, chronic inflammatory process affecting 1015% of the general population. Relationship between pregnancy and periodontal disease. Penyakit periodontal adalah suatu inflamasi kronis pada jaringan pendukung gigi periodontium. The supporting tissues are known as the periodontium, which include the gingiva gums, alveolar bone, cementum, and the periodontal ligament. Both manual and power brushes are effective in reducing plaque and gingivitis. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the u. Higher aap patient page the american academy of periodontology patient page is a public service of the aap and should not be used as a substitute for the care and advice of your personal periodontist. Risk factors including tobacco smoking modify the host response to the challenge of bacteria in microbial dental plaque 25. Hot topics in periodontology oklahoma dental association oklahoma city, ok april 25, 2014 rebecca wilder, rdh, ms professor director.
All patients should undergo periodontal assessment as part of routine oral. Hubungan kehamilan dan penyakit periodontal jurnal pdgi. Periodontal disease is a common and serious cause of gum recession. A new classification scheme for periodontal and peri. Application of the periodontal treatment need system ptns. Penyakit periodontal adalah penyakit yang mengenai jaringan pendukung gigi, yaitu gingivagusi serta jaringan periodontal, yaitu jaringan yang menghubungkan antara gigi dan tulang penyangga gigi yaitu tulang alveolar. Periodontium consists of gingiva, alveolar bone, cementum and periodontal ligament. Cardio vascular accidents a variety of studies show the relationship between periodontal disease and cardiovascular disease 11,27,24,25,22,14,12.
Laporan penelitian prevalensi penyakit periodontal pada. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Penyakit periodontal sebagai faktor risiko penyakit. Removing diseased gum tissue with lasers can offer significant advantages over conventional surgery, such as less discomfort and gum shrinkage.
Treatment aims on presentation our patients main concern was the recent change in the position of her upper left central incisor. The periodontal ligament can tolerate dramatic forces of short duration, but even minimal force over a long time damages the ligament. Relationship of periodontal disease treatment and type 2 diabetes mellitus in the gullah population. Essentials of periodontal medicine in preventive medicine. The primary objective of periodontal flap surgery in the treatment of periodontitis is to correct gingival architecture. At least three phenotypes exist among periodontitis patients. Periodontal therapy includes both surgical and nonsurgical techniques to restore health to the tissues that support the teeth gums and bone and prevent tooth loss. Department of periodontology, suleyman demirel university, turkey. Here are the different types of periodontal disease. Interdental hygiene devices for periodontal health. It summarizes the available scientific evidence for efficacy and effectiveness and links it to everyday clinical practice in a concise, user.
A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. If you elect to do nothing for your periodontal disease, it will continue to progress slowly until you lose the involved teeth onebyone. Masalah nyeri pada kasus penyakit periodontal dan cara mengatasinya. The purpose of this crosssectional study was to investigate the association of periodontitis andor tooth loss with hypertension by excluding the common confounders. Penyebab utama penyakit periodontal adalah plak sehingga penyakit periodontal sering.
It summarizes the available scientific evidence for efficacy and effectiveness and links it to everyday clinical practice in a concise, userfriendly manner. Faculty developmentoffice of academic affairs director. It has been proposed that oral bacteria may reach amniotic fluids and influence maternal fetal tissues via a hematogenous spread, which has also been validated by hill et al. Feb 03, 2014 kondisi klinis normal gingivitis ringan mulai ada penyakit periodontal sudah ada penyakit periodontal penyakit periodontal terminal nilai rentangan skor pi tingkat penyakit 0 0,2 0,3 0,9 0,7 1,9 reversible 1,6 5,0 irreversible 3,8 8,0 28. Apr 02, 2010 control of periodontal infections the safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators.
To assess periodontal health of individuals with a lateral lower lip piercing and describe associated periodontal, dental and mucosal complications. Periodontal therapy dentist eureka, ca dental education. Eightyone tanzanian women who were aged 4658 years, nonsmokers, nonalcoholic drinkers, and on no medication underwent clinical examination. Periodontal disease refers to a number of problems that entail the destruction of the soft tissues and gums, and at times the jaw bone, too. Investigation of periodontal infections and its relation with.
Features of a healthy periodontium in children with a healthy gingival and periodontal status the gingival margin is several millimeters coronal to the cementoenamel junction cej. Periodontal gum disease chart for patient education. The periodontal treatment need system ptns was applied to a group of young israeli adults, 18. In this article, we will talk about some of the most. Bone loss radiographs combined with probing illustrations and our classic stages of periodontal disease photos tell the story. New developments in tools for periodontal diagnosis pallavi agrawal, sheetal sanikop and suvarna patil department of periodontics, kle v. Effects of azithromycin versus metronidazole amoxicillin. Gingivitis can lead to periodontitis if not treated. Periodontal treatment the following information describes the various treatments for periodontal disease.
Practical periodontal diagnosis and treatment planning ebook. The detection and diagnosis of these common diseases is a fundamentally important component of oral health care. Periodontal considerations in restorative and implant therapy. Penyakit periodontal lebih banyak dijumpai pada orang tua daripada kelompok yang muda.
Pengaruh status sosial budaya pada kondisi jaringan periodontal selama masa kehamilan. The treatment of periodontal diseases full text view. Secara umum penyakit periodontal disebabkan oleh bakteri plak pada. Menurut teori nonspesifik murni bakteri mulut terkolonisasi pada leher gingiva untuk membentuk plak pada keadaan tidak ada kebersihan mulut yang efektif. Show the damaging effects of periodontal disease at a glance with our colorful laminated wall chart. Penyakit periodontal disebabkan oleh akumulasi bakteri yang menempel pada pemukaan gigi terutama pada daerah dibawah gusi. Practical periodontal diagnosis and treatment planning offers its readers a stepbystep guide to diagnosing and planning treatment for periodontal patients through the latest evidencebased protocols. Oct 31, 20 hubungan penyakit dm dg periodontitis kronis 55. Periodontal disease affects the mouths of the entire adult population to some degree and causes severe disease in 10 per cent. Stomatognaticjurnal kedokteran gigi 9 2, 8285, 2015. Penyakit periodontal adalah suatu penyakit pada jaringan pendukung gigi yang ditandai dengan adanya inflamasi gingiva, poket periodontal, dan resesi gingival. Investigation of periodontal infections and its relation.
An overview, the authors revised the literature aiming at explaining a possible bidirectional link between the mechanism of periodontal diseases and systemicmetabolic diseases where both conditions could aggravate each other. Periodontal disease and gingivitis the tooth provides a surface for the colonization of a diverse array of bacterial species. Brush your teeth gently, at least twice a day, with special attention to the gum line, and use fluoride toothpaste. Periodontal or gum disease is a pathological inflammatory condition of the gum and bone support periodontal tissues surrounding the teeth. Most irish adults suffer from some form of periodontal disease. Bacteria may attach to the tooth itself, to the epithelial surfaces surfacelining tissue of the gingiva or periodontal pocket, to underlying connective tissues, if exposed, and to other bacteria attached to these surfaces. Plak, akumulasi kalkulus dan bakteri merupakan penyebab utama terjadinya penyakit periodontal, sedangkan faktor predisposisinya yaitu merokok, stres, dan mengkonsumsi. This is a concise account of the pathological processes involved in periodontal disease, its causes and progression, based on advances in contemporary research. In this article, we will talk about some of the most common forms of periodontal disease.